{"id":7670,"date":"2024-08-10T17:27:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T13:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.richters.ge\/uzun-mudd%c9%99t-disl%c9%99rin-itm%c9%99si-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99si\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T20:27:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:27:38","slug":"uzun-mudd%c9%99t-disl%c9%99rin-itm%c9%99si-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richters.ge\/az\/uzun-mudd%c9%99t-disl%c9%99rin-itm%c9%99si-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t di\u015fl\u0259rin itm\u0259si t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t di\u015fl\u0259rin itirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Di\u015f itkisi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259r ya\u015fda ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma statistika g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ox az bir hiss\u0259si bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fskik di\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u018fks\u0259r insanlar di\u015f h\u0259kimin\u0259 yaln\u0131z di\u015fl\u0259rin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131ya d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. \u00c7ox vaxt bel\u0259 bir hekay\u0259 di\u015f \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/a> il\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r, bu \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf do\u011furur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 m\u0259nfi stomatoloji t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r, a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q qorxusu, m\u00fcalic\u0259nin y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259ti v\u0259 s kimi \u00e7\u0259kindirici amill\u0259r var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n insanlar b\u0259z\u0259n di\u015f h\u0259kimi il\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni<\/strong><\/span><\/a> son d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcasir stomatologiyan\u0131n \u0259sas diqq\u0259ti \u00f6z di\u015fl\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131d\u0131r, lakin 15-40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n 60%-nin \u0259n az\u0131 bir di\u015fi \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. (\u201c15-40 ya\u015f qrupunda di\u015f \u0259tinin q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ikincili deformasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 intensivliyi.\u201d (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tibb x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri) <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da siz di\u015f itkisinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 di\u015f itkisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 riskl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda elmi s\u00fcbut olunmu\u015f faktlar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259ksiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015f itkisinin s\u0259b\u0259bi<\/strong> :<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Di\u015f r\u00fc\u015feyminin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259diyi v\u0259 n\u0259 s\u00fcd, n\u0259 d\u0259 daimi di\u015fl\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ilkin ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015fin olmamas\u0131 adentiya adlan\u0131r. \u0130lkin adentiya il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, ikincili adentiya da var – kariyes, pulpit, travma, di\u015f \u0259ti x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, t\u00fct\u00fcn istifad\u0259si v\u0259 s. <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015f itkisi hans\u0131 probleml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Aliml\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259r di\u015f itkisind\u0259n sonra yaranan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edirl\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r paylanmas\u0131, okklyuziyan\u0131n pozulmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir di\u015f \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra qon\u015fu di\u015fl\u0259r bo\u015flu\u011fa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Di\u015fl\u0259rin d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fir, \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r paylanmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n di\u015fl\u0259r h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fckl\u0259nir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 problem yaran\u0131r – spazm, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, di\u015fl\u0259rin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Periodontal cib<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Di\u015fl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan di\u015fin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fa do\u011fru meyl etm\u0259si (Hodon fenomeni) periodontal cib \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir – di\u015fin pulpaya yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n strukturunun z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si, iltihabla ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fck toxumas\u0131n\u0131n itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. B\u0259z\u0259n di\u015f \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 di\u015f \u0259tl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r bo\u015f olur ki, di\u015f bo\u015fal\u0131r v\u0259 onu \u00e7\u0131xarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015f verm\u0259zs\u0259, zamanla di\u015fl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bo\u015fluq azal\u0131r v\u0259 di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fsiz bir m\u00fchit yarad\u0131r. Dental implant\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yer yoxdur. Bu zaman di\u015fl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn breketl\u0259rd\u0259n<\/strong><\/a><\/span> istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k di\u015fl\u0259ri d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. Bu, \u0259lav\u0259 vaxt v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcm\u00fck toxumas\u0131n\u0131n atrofiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u00fcm\u00fck toxumas\u0131n\u0131n atrofiya d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si onun biotipi il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 4 biotip var: D1, D2, D3, D4. <\/span><\/p>\n

Atrofiya s\u00fcm\u00fck h\u0259cminin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu proses di\u015f \u00e7\u0259kildikd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 ilk 4-8 \u200b\u200bh\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 sonra yava\u015flay\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcm\u00fck biotipinin ilk iki formas\u0131 (D1, D2) daha g\u00fccl\u00fc, daha s\u0131x bir qurulu\u015fla xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Bu n\u00f6v s\u00fcm\u00fck v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259, d\u0259rhal y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 eyni vaxtda di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

D3 v\u0259 D4 n\u00f6vl\u0259ri nisb\u0259t\u0259n yum\u015faq v\u0259 s\u00fcng\u0259r s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rdir. Bu zaman di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131 iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu tip s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc onun atrofiyaya daha az h\u0259ssas olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcm\u00fck atrofiyas\u0131 niy\u0259 arzuolunmazd\u0131r? \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259g\u0259r di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131rsa, o zaman s\u00fcm\u00fck resursu yet\u0259rli deyil v\u0259 onu s\u00fcni yolla (s\u00fcm\u00fck grefti vasit\u0259sil\u0259) art\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Di\u015fl\u0259rin itirilm\u0259si \u00fcz\u00fcn oval\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir, burun-dodaq q\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 dodaqlar\u0131n k\u0259narlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, \u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birinin h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc azal\u0131r, bu da \u00fcz\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq sisteminin pozulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda qidan\u0131n natamam emal\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Tez-tez \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259ri ilk itirilir. Yem\u0259yi asanl\u0131qla \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insan yum\u015faq qidalar se\u00e7ir ki, bu da m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq trakt\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir, di\u015fl\u0259rin \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015f vermir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmayan di\u015fl\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00fcsullar\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

X\u0259st\u0259nin m\u00f6vcud klinik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq Tbilisid\u0259ki m\u00fcasir stomatoloji klinikalarda<\/span><\/strong><\/a> istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00fcsul var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015f \u0130mplantasiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131 – \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan di\u015fin yerin\u0259 s\u00fcni k\u00f6k\u00fcn implantasiyas\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn bu \u0259n etibarl\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 \u00fcsuldur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Protezl\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Protez, itkin di\u015fl\u0259rin funksional v\u0259 estetik m\u0259qs\u0259dinin ortopedik dizaynla b\u0259rpas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131xar\u0131lan v\u0259 sabit protezl\u0259r var. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sabit protez<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Yaln\u0131z bir di\u015f \u0259skik olarsa, s\u00f6zd\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu dizayn biti\u015fik di\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 sabitl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. K\u00f6rp\u00fc \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u00fcni tacdan ibar\u0259t bir qurulu\u015fdur. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tirilmi\u015f di\u015fin qon\u015fu di\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7ox \u0259lveri\u015fli v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 deyils\u0259, k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn edilm\u0259si \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r – \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunan, iri kariyes, nazik mina, pulpas\u0131z di\u015f. K\u00f6rp\u00fc \u00fcsulu il\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131 zaman\u0131 dayaq di\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015fl\u0259r sa\u011flamd\u0131rsa, bu \u00fcsuldan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 implantasiya \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ll yoludur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015fl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu \u0259skikdirs\u0259, o zaman a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz:<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015f \u0130mplantasiyas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0130mplant \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 protezl\u0259r haz\u0131rlana bil\u0259r (All-on-4, All-in-6) \u2013 4 v\u0259 ya 6 implant tamamil\u0259 di\u015fsiz \u00e7\u0259n\u0259y\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, sonra is\u0259 \u015f\u0259rti olaraq \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131la bil\u0259n v\u0259 ya sabit struktur qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugel protezi<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bugel protezi di\u015fl\u0259rin metal q\u00f6vs\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elastik protez<\/span><\/h4>\n

O q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 etibarl\u0131 olmayan, lakin daha s\u0259rf\u0259li olan plastik bo\u015fqab protezi.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00fclas\u0259, m\u00fcasir stomatologiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayan di\u015fl\u0259ri s\u00fcni di\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259yin bir \u00e7ox yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edir, lakin biz h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 pasiyentin \u00f6z di\u015fl\u0259rini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259ri alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131r\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u015f probleml\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti iki \u0259sas yolla h\u0259ll edil\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n